Saturday, June 27, 2009

When was the Seven Years' War?


The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) involved all of the major European powers of the period. It enveloped both European and colonial theatres -- Prussia, Electorate Brunswick-Lüneburg, and United Kingdom of Great Britain were pitted against Austria, France, the Russian Empire, Sweden, and Saxony. Portugal (on the side of Great Britain) and Spain (on the side of France) were later drawn into the conflict, and a force from the neutral Netherlands was attacked in India.
What was the cause of the Seven Years' War?
The Seven Years' War may be viewed as a continuation of the War of the Austrian Succession, in which King Frederick II of Prussia had gained the rich province of Silesia, causing the political map of Europe to be redrawn in just a few years. Additional hostilities arose from the heated colonial struggle between the British Empire and French Empire which, as they expanded, met and clashed with one another on two continents.
What popular classic fiction is set during the Seven Years' War?
The novel "The Luck of Barry Lyndon" (1844) by William Makepeace Thackeray is set against the backdrop of the Seven Years' War. Stanley Kubrick's movie Barry Lyndon (1975) is based on this novel. Additionally, the novel "The Last of the Mohicans" (1826) by James Fenimore Cooper is set in the Northern American Theatre of the Seven Years' War.
How did the French and Indian War impact the Seven Years' War?
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American chapter of the Seven Years' War. The conflict resulted in the British conquest of all of New France east of the Mississippi River, as well as Spanish Florida. The outcome was one of the most significant developments in the persistent Anglo-French Second Hundred Years' War. To compensate its ally, Spain, for its loss of Florida, France ceded its control of French Louisiana west of the Mississippi. France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the tiny islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
What was the end result of the Seven Years' War?
The war ended France's position as a major colonial power in the Americas (where it lost all of its possessions except French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint-Domingue and Saint Pierre and Miquelon) and its position as the leading power in Europe, until the time of the French Revolution. Great Britain, meanwhile, emerged as the dominant colonial power in the world. On the other side of the world, the British East India Company acquired the strongest position within India, which was to become the "jewel in the imperial crown". The war was described by Winston Churchill as the first "world war."

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